Improved waste management is making a contribution to lower greenhouse gas emissions according to a new study published by the European Environment Agency (EEA). The document explains how better processing of municipal waste will continue to reduce emissions from this sector, while calling for greater attention to increasing volumes across Europe.

The study projects a significant decrease by 2020 in net greenhouse gas emissions from municipal waste, with a reduction of more than 80% (down to 10 million tones) compared to the late 1980s. The reduction will be driven by greater recycling volumes, increased amounts of waste recovery and incineration combined with energy production. Europe’s success in reducing landfill waste is a key factor in lowering emissions.

However, municipal waste is set to grow by 25% from 2005 to 2020, and the EEA warns this could lead to saturation and an increase in GHG emissions. It advises that restricting waste volumes would delivers both immediate and long-term benefits.

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